Figure A2: Total energy consumption, petajoules
a) Buildings – shelter
Scenario | Year | Solar | Heat | Electricity | Hydrogen | Biogas | Bioenergy | Coal | Oil | Gas |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ignore | 2020 | 0 | 52 | 421 | – | 0 | 3 | 9 | 52 | 1,289 |
2025 | 0 | 62 | 420 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | 36 | 1,236 | |
2030 | 0 | 73 | 417 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 36 | 1,208 | |
2035 | 0 | 72 | 428 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 35 | 1,222 | |
2040 | 0 | 72 | 432 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 39 | 1,232 | |
2045 | 0 | 100 | 436 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 43 | 1,217 | |
2050 | 0 | 120 | 431 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 47 | 1,209 | |
Steer | 2020 | 0 | 52 | 421 | – | 0 | 3 | 9 | 52 | 1,289 |
2025 | 0 | 91 | 447 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | 9 | 1,205 | |
2030 | 0 | 161 | 465 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 9 | 1,089 | |
2035 | 0 | 249 | 572 | 24 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 816 | |
2040 | 0 | 388 | 653 | 96 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 450 | |
2045 | 0 | 435 | 748 | 158 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 133 | |
2050 | 0 | 443 | 761 | 156 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | |
Shift | 2020 | 0 | 52 | 394 | – | 0 | 3 | 9 | 52 | 1,289 |
2025 | 0 | 77 | 418 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | 9 | 1,198 | |
2030 | 1 | 102 | 407 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 9 | 1,105 | |
2035 | 1 | 131 | 454 | 15 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 965 | |
2040 | 1 | 195 | 539 | 33 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 699 | |
2045 | 1 | 207 | 614 | 135 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 359 | |
2050 | 0 | 245 | 681 | 230 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | |
Transform | 2020 | 0 | 52 | 394 | – | 0 | 3 | 9 | 52 | 1,289 |
2025 | 0 | 51 | 380 | 0 | – | 2 | – | 9 | 1,197 | |
2030 | 0 | 50 | 338 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 9 | 1,114 | |
2035 | 0 | 49 | 358 | 19 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 942 | |
2040 | 0 | 69 | 402 | 39 | 0 | 6 | – | 0 | 741 | |
2045 | 0 | 82 | 459 | 94 | 0 | 16 | – | 0 | 420 | |
2050 | 0 | 98 | 523 | 218 | 0 | 20 | – | 0 | 0 |
b) Buildings – non-domestic
Scenario | Year | Heat | Electricity | Hydrogen | Biogas | Bioenergy | Wastes | Oil | Gas |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ignore | 2020 | 18.5 | 275.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.3 | 14.6 | 433.5 |
2025 | 17.3 | 264.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 4.9 | 444.5 | |
2030 | 14.1 | 269.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 459.6 | |
2035 | 11.8 | 273.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 20.8 | 460.2 | |
2040 | 14.6 | 284.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 37.1 | 462.7 | |
2045 | 19.6 | 296.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.6 | 63.0 | 463.5 | |
2050 | 24.4 | 315.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.4 | 98.6 | 463.1 | |
Steer | 2020 | 18.5 | 275.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.3 | 14.6 | 433.5 |
2025 | 41.0 | 299.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 5.1 | 383.3 | |
2030 | 116.0 | 296.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 255.0 | |
2035 | 123.1 | 350.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 135.8 | |
2040 | 121.0 | 391.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 69.9 | |
2045 | 113.9 | 438.1 | 0.0 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.9 | |
2050 | 109.7 | 473.4 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | |
Shift | 2020 | 18.5 | 275.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.3 | 14.6 | 433.5 |
2025 | 16.3 | 251.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 8.2 | 4.9 | 404.7 | |
2030 | 13.9 | 256.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 352.1 | |
2035 | 17.8 | 299.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 8.1 | 0.0 | 232.1 | |
2040 | 17.9 | 326.0 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 6.1 | 0.0 | 164.1 | |
2045 | 17.8 | 391.2 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 0.0 | 9.0 | 0.0 | 46.2 | |
2050 | 23.7 | 438.8 | 6.1 | 18.6 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Transform | 2020 | 18.5 | 275.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.3 | 14.6 | 433.5 |
2025 | 16.5 | 224.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.1 | 11.0 | 393.6 | |
2030 | 15.0 | 226.8 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 317.3 | |
2035 | 12.3 | 237.6 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 236.6 | |
2040 | 18.8 | 261.6 | 0.0 | 11.4 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 131.7 | |
2045 | 39.4 | 258.8 | 0.0 | 19.6 | 1.8 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 80.6 | |
2050 | 60.3 | 287.9 | 0.0 | 30.3 | 8.5 | – | 0.0 | 0.0 |
c) Mobility
Scenario | Year | Electricity | Hydrogen | Ammonia | Biofuels | Synthetic kerosene | Oil | Coal | Gas |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ignore | 2020 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 6 | – | 2,177 | 0 | 9 |
2025 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 2,330 | 0 | 12 | |
2030 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 2,196 | 0 | 14 | |
2035 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 2,054 | 0 | 16 | |
2040 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 1,931 | 0 | 18 | |
2045 | 102 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 1,761 | 0 | 23 | |
2050 | 141 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 1,567 | – | 28 | |
Steer | 2020 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 6 | – | 2,177 | 0 | 9 |
2025 | 46 | 6 | 6 | 4 | – | 2,137 | 0 | 15 | |
2030 | 116 | 30 | 14 | 125 | 0 | 1,510 | 0 | 39 | |
2035 | 256 | 80 | 26 | 103 | 0 | 893 | 0 | 52 | |
2040 | 343 | 115 | 30 | 124 | 0 | 561 | 0 | 27 | |
2045 | 362 | 119 | 81 | 10 | 31 | 519 | 0 | 6 | |
2050 | 360 | 116 | 76 | 10 | 62 | 471 | – | 7 | |
Shift | 2020 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 6 | – | 2,177 | 0 | 9 |
2025 | 50 | 3 | 0 | 4 | – | 1,973 | 0 | 12 | |
2030 | 124 | 16 | 0 | 78 | 0 | 1,320 | 0 | 16 | |
2035 | 221 | 48 | 1 | 146 | 0 | 719 | 0 | 18 | |
2040 | 246 | 97 | 9 | 136 | 0 | 473 | 0 | 17 | |
2045 | 247 | 110 | 28 | 165 | 0 | 318 | 0 | 15 | |
2050 | 242 | 118 | 76 | 162 | 0 | 219 | – | 7 | |
Transform | 2020 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 6 | – | 2,177 | 0 | 9 |
2025 | 46 | 2 | 0 | 12 | – | 1,775 | 0 | 12 | |
2030 | 96 | 10 | 0 | 51 | – | 1,161 | 0 | 14 | |
2035 | 167 | 26 | 0 | 118 | – | 680 | 0 | 16 | |
2040 | 192 | 72 | 0 | 153 | – | 430 | 0 | 18 | |
2045 | 201 | 101 | 6 | 177 | – | 257 | 0 | 19 | |
2050 | 197 | 108 | 22 | 174 | – | 191 | – | 17 |
d) Materials & products (industry)
Scenario | Year | Electricity | Wastes | Hydrogen | Bioenergy | Biogas | Gas | Non-energy use | Oil | Coal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ignore | 2020 | 291.8 | 65.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.8 | 428.9 | 170.9 | 128.9 | 214.6 |
2025 | 277.8 | 48.3 | 0.0 | 17.5 | 11.3 | 394.9 | 148.4 | 87.8 | 287.5 | |
2030 | 264.1 | 32.4 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 14.2 | 355.8 | 140.5 | 47.3 | 338.4 | |
2035 | 246.4 | 16.3 | 0.0 | 72.9 | 18.9 | 332.9 | 132.8 | 6.7 | 383.2 | |
2040 | 238.2 | 16.8 | 0.0 | 75.3 | 16.5 | 292.7 | 134.4 | 6.7 | 484.5 | |
2045 | 235.2 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 81.4 | 10.0 | 316.2 | 139.4 | 6.9 | 486.6 | |
2050 | 234.1 | 22.5 | 0.0 | 87.4 | 5.0 | 316.6 | 144.8 | 7.1 | 512.2 | |
Steer | 2020 | 291.8 | 65.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.8 | 428.9 | 170.9 | 128.9 | 214.6 |
2025 | 288.6 | 50.6 | 1.8 | 21.8 | 20.2 | 404.3 | 148.4 | 88.2 | 229.8 | |
2030 | 443.8 | 46.5 | 35.4 | 35.3 | 39.2 | 297.8 | 141.8 | 46.7 | 97.0 | |
2035 | 629.8 | 37.2 | 71.4 | 15.2 | 40.9 | 109.3 | 138.2 | 5.6 | 77.6 | |
2040 | 616.3 | 29.9 | 113.3 | 32.4 | 40.5 | 88.7 | 144.2 | 5.0 | 68.4 | |
2045 | 607.9 | 35.7 | 221.9 | 8.0 | 27.8 | 39.7 | 156.2 | 4.1 | 64.5 | |
2050 | 502.1 | 23.6 | 356.1 | 16.2 | 50.4 | 11.3 | 175.0 | 1.5 | 71.0 | |
Shift | 2020 | 291.8 | 65.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.8 | 428.9 | 170.9 | 128.9 | 214.6 |
2025 | 275.1 | 45.9 | 11.9 | 33.5 | 20.2 | 407.2 | 147.6 | 87.7 | 207.8 | |
2030 | 258.2 | 37.9 | 33.8 | 54.6 | 23.1 | 464.9 | 138.5 | 47.0 | 96.2 | |
2035 | 236.0 | 20.0 | 70.0 | 81.3 | 40.9 | 427.5 | 133.8 | 5.4 | 65.9 | |
2040 | 235.4 | 15.8 | 130.5 | 104.8 | 45.3 | 335.0 | 134.9 | 4.8 | 57.1 | |
2045 | 221.0 | 17.1 | 231.6 | 111.1 | 50.1 | 243.7 | 145.1 | 3.7 | 57.4 | |
2050 | 246.2 | 21.8 | 438.5 | 113.5 | 89.2 | 0.0 | 159.8 | 11.8 | 66.1 | |
Transform | 2020 | 291.8 | 65.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.8 | 428.9 | 170.9 | 128.9 | 214.6 |
2025 | 266.0 | 50.9 | 4.6 | 27.1 | 10.1 | 350.1 | 145.9 | 87.2 | 222.9 | |
2030 | 242.5 | 30.9 | 14.3 | 61.3 | 12.9 | 345.2 | 135.5 | 46.5 | 163.8 | |
2035 | 214.8 | 14.4 | 40.2 | 94.6 | 43.1 | 311.2 | 124.3 | 5.7 | 108.8 | |
2040 | 202.1 | 18.6 | 90.7 | 102.6 | 64.5 | 241.0 | 122.5 | 5.6 | 83.2 | |
2045 | 196.2 | 23.2 | 172.0 | 105.9 | 108.5 | 162.2 | 131.9 | 4.6 | 42.3 | |
2050 | 193.5 | 12.3 | 316.4 | 122.3 | 128.4 | 0.0 | 144.4 | 13.2 | 44.9 |
[Figure A2 ends]
Figure A3: Cumulative sequestration, CO2(Mt)
a) CCS and removals
Type | Steer | Shift | Transform |
---|---|---|---|
Emissions gap | 133.0 | – | – |
Fossil CCS – Industry | 127.6 | 122.9 | 86.7 |
Fossil CCS – H2 production | 254.2 | 306.3 | 251.5 |
Fossil CCS – Power generation | 105.3 | 4.0 | 13.5 |
BECCS – H2 production | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
BECCS – Power generation | 499.5 | 554.6 | 3.0 |
Direct Air Capture (DAC) | 148.1 | – | – |
b) Nature-based solutions
Type | Steer | Shift | Transform |
---|---|---|---|
Afforestation | 44.7 | 243.0 | 486.0 |
Energy forestry | 41.0 | 221.0 | 337.7 |
Soil sequestration | 80.3 | 80.3 | 80.3 |
[Figure A3 ends]
Figure A4: Power generation capacity, GW
Steer
Generation type | 2010 | 2020 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Storage | 2.7 | 2.4 | 15.1 | 44.4 | 72.7 |
Imports | 3.8 | 6.8 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 |
CHP | 4.7 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Geothermal | – | 0.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Hydro | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.7 |
Solar PV | 0.1 | 13.8 | 31.2 | 68.8 | 105.7 |
Offshore wind | 1.3 | 10.7 | 40.0 | 62.3 | 66.3 |
Onshore wind | 3.9 | 15.5 | 43.7 | 65.1 | 72.2 |
Nuclear | 10.3 | 8.9 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 15.3 |
H2 | – | 0.0 | 2.6 | 9.4 | 26.9 |
BECCS | – | – | 1.0 | 3.1 | 5.8 |
Bioenergy | 2.1 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 |
Oil CCS | – | – | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.7 |
Oil | 4.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gas CCS | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gas CCS (Retr.) | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gas | 30.6 | 26.6 | 25.2 | 24.2 | 0.0 |
Man. fuels | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.2 |
Coal | 28.8 | 9.9 | – | – | – |
Shift
Generation type | 2010 | 2020 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Storage | 2.7 | 2.4 | 13.2 | 40.4 | 56.2 |
Imports | 3.8 | 6.8 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 |
CHP | 4.7 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Geothermal | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hydro | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.7 |
Solar PV | 0.1 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 43.3 | 81.9 |
Offshore wind | 1.3 | 10.7 | 40.0 | 45.4 | 49.4 |
Onshore wind | 3.9 | 15.5 | 28.7 | 50.1 | 72.2 |
Nuclear | 10.3 | 8.9 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 7.2 |
H2 | – | 0.0 | 2.6 | 9.4 | 26.9 |
BECCS | – | – | 1.0 | 3.6 | 6.3 |
Bioenergy | 2.1 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 |
Oil CCS | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oil | 4.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gas CCS | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
Gas CCS (Retr.) | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gas | 30.6 | 26.6 | 17.3 | 4.2 | 0.0 |
Man. fuels | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
Coal | 28.8 | 9.9 | – | – | – |
Transform
Generation type | 2010 | 2020 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Storage | 2.7 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 20.2 | 46.2 |
Imports | 3.8 | 6.8 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 |
CHP | 4.7 | 4.2 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 0.0 |
Geothermal | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hydro | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.7 |
Solar PV | 0.1 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 24.1 | 62.7 |
Offshore wind | 1.3 | 10.7 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 40.3 |
Onshore wind | 3.9 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 36.9 | 61.4 |
Nuclear | 10.3 | 8.9 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
H2 | – | 0.0 | 2.6 | 9.4 | 19.7 |
BECCS | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bioenergy | 2.1 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 |
Oil CCS | – | – | – | – | 0.0 |
Oil | 4.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gas CCS | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 |
Gas CCS (Retr.) | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gas | 30.6 | 26.6 | 23.4 | 11.7 | 0.0 |
Man. fuels | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
Coal | 28.8 | 9.9 | – | – | – |
Total
Scenario | 2010 | 2020 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
123.3 | 163.0 | 249.0 |
[Figure A4 ends]
Figure A5: Transport demand, billions vehicle km
a) Car demand
Scenario | Year | Electric | LPG | Diesel | Petrol | Hybrid | Hydrogen | Natural gas |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ignore | 2020 | 6.1 | 2.9 | 101.8 | 344.4 | 0.2 | – | – |
2025 | 15.3 | 0.0 | 8.5 | 442.7 | 0.0 | – | – | |
2030 | 29.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 446.1 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | |
2035 | 49.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 434.3 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | |
2040 | 81.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 409.5 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | |
2045 | 128.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 370.2 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | |
2050 | 198.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 308.9 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | |
Steer | 2020 | 6.1 | 2.9 | 101.8 | 344.4 | 0.2 | – | – |
2025 | 28.8 | 0.0 | 147.1 | 233.7 | 56.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
2030 | 113.0 | 0.0 | 138.7 | 77.7 | 145.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
2035 | 313.0 | 0.0 | 58.3 | 0.0 | 112.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
2040 | 453.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
2045 | 498.3 | – | – | – | – | 0.0 | – | |
2050 | 507.7 | – | – | – | – | 0.0 | – | |
Shift | 2020 | 6.1 | 2.9 | 101.8 | 344.4 | 0.2 | – | – |
2025 | 28.8 | 0.0 | 8.5 | 347.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
2030 | 113.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 192.8 | 6.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
2035 | 235.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 49.2 | 6.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
2040 | 265.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
2045 | 244.5 | – | – | – | – | 0.0 | – | |
2050 | 221.8 | – | – | – | – | 0.0 | – | |
Transform | 2020 | 6.1 | 2.9 | 101.8 | 344.4 | 0.2 | – | – |
2025 | 20.2 | 0.0 | 8.5 | 298.5 | 0.0 | – | – | |
2030 | 65.4 | 0.0 | 142.5 | 0.0 | – | – | ||
2035 | 164.3 | 0.0 | 27.3 | 0.0 | – | – | ||
2040 | 173.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | – | ||
2045 | 155.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
2050 | 138.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
b) Bus demand
Scenario | Year | Electric | Diesel | Hybrid | Hydrogen | Natural gas |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ignore | 2020 | – | 4.33 | – | – | |
2025 | 0.09 | 4.35 | – | – | 0.00 | |
2030 | 0.21 | 4.32 | – | – | 0.00 | |
2035 | 0.36 | 4.25 | – | – | 0.00 | |
2040 | 0.56 | 4.14 | – | – | 0.00 | |
2045 | 0.80 | 3.96 | 0.00 | – | 0.00 | |
2050 | 1.12 | 3.74 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
Steer | 2020 | – | 4.33 | – | – | – |
2025 | 0.09 | 4.25 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.09 | |
2030 | 0.44 | 3.65 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.38 | |
2035 | 1.65 | 2.53 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.38 | |
2040 | 3.42 | 0.70 | 0.00 | 0.28 | 0.28 | |
2045 | 3.81 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.95 | 0.00 | |
2050 | 3.88 | – | 0.97 | – | ||
Shift | 2020 | – | 4.33 | – | – | – |
2025 | 0.09 | 7.46 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
2030 | 0.44 | 10.52 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
2035 | 1.72 | 10.33 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | |
2040 | 6.47 | 6.57 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.00 | |
2045 | 11.45 | 2.34 | 0.00 | 0.53 | 0.00 | |
2050 | 12.41 | 1.41 | 0.00 | 1.70 | 0.00 | |
Transform | 2020 | – | 4.33 | – | – | – |
2025 | 0.09 | 8.70 | – | – | – | |
2030 | 0.44 | 12.93 | – | – | – | |
2035 | 1.72 | 12.73 | – | – | 0.00 | |
2040 | 6.47 | 8.96 | – | 0.09 | 0.00 | |
2045 | 12.88 | 3.43 | – | 0.31 | 0.00 | |
2050 | 14.21 | 2.51 | – | 1.04 | – |
c) LGV demand
Scenario | Year | Electric | LPG | Diesel | Petrol | Hybrid | Hydrogen | Natural gas |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ignore | 2020 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 84.4 | 0.9 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 |
2025 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 86.4 | 6.1 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | |
2030 | 10.1 | 0.0 | 86.6 | 15.3 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | |
2035 | 16.4 | 0.0 | 88.3 | 18.7 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | |
2040 | 25.9 | 0.0 | 87.3 | 21.8 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | |
2045 | 40.2 | 0.0 | 81.7 | 23.7 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | |
2050 | 61.7 | 0.0 | 70.2 | 23.4 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | |
Steer | 2020 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 84.4 | 0.9 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 |
2025 | 12.7 | 1.2 | 78.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | |
2030 | 48.5 | 5.0 | 33.7 | 0.0 | 12.1 | 0.0 | 5.0 | |
2035 | 101.2 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.1 | 0.0 | 3.8 | |
2040 | 135.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
2045 | 145.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
2050 | 155.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Shift | 2020 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 84.4 | 0.9 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 |
2025 | 12.7 | 1.2 | 71.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
2030 | 48.5 | 5.0 | 32.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | |
2035 | 89.9 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | |
2040 | 109.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
2045 | 118.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
2050 | 125.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Transform | 2020 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 84.4 | 0.9 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 |
2025 | 12.7 | 1.2 | 68.0 | 4.1 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | |
2030 | 48.5 | 5.0 | 26.6 | 4.1 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | |
2035 | 85.0 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | |
2040 | 99.9 | – | 0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
2045 | 107.0 | – | 0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
2050 | 113.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
d) HGV demand
Scenario | Year | Diesel | Hybrid | Hydrogen | Electric |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ignore | 2020 | 30.51 | 0.00 | – | – |
2025 | 32.19 | 0.00 | – | – | |
2030 | 33.21 | 0.68 | 0.00 | ||
2035 | 25.27 | 10.26 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
2040 | 22.49 | 14.75 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
2045 | 23.05 | 15.41 | 0.45 | 0.00 | |
2050 | 15.88 | 23.75 | 1.02 | 0.00 | |
Steer | 2020 | 30.51 | 0.00 | – | – |
2025 | 30.06 | 0.00 | 1.29 | 0.50 | |
2030 | 24.60 | 0.68 | 5.21 | 2.04 | |
2035 | 4.86 | 3.56 | 17.20 | 6.73 | |
2040 | 0.00 | 1.38 | 26.07 | 8.67 | |
2045 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 27.23 | 11.67 | |
2050 | – | 0.00 | 28.46 | 12.20 | |
Shift | 2020 | 30.51 | 0.00 | – | – |
2025 | 28.58 | 0.00 | 0.42 | 0.50 | |
2030 | 22.82 | 0.56 | 2.56 | 2.04 | |
2035 | 6.33 | 6.93 | 9.10 | 6.73 | |
2040 | 0.00 | 7.94 | 19.86 | 2.51 | |
2045 | 0.00 | 7.12 | 22.08 | 2.34 | |
2050 | 0.00 | 6.31 | 22.96 | 3.53 | |
Transform | 2020 | 30.51 | 0.00 | – | – |
2025 | 28.20 | 0.00 | 0.10 | – | |
2030 | 24.03 | 0.51 | 1.09 | – | |
2035 | 11.29 | 11.05 | 4.20 | 0.00 | |
2040 | 1.85 | 11.61 | 14.10 | 0.00 | |
2045 | 0.00 | 8.58 | 20.01 | 0.00 | |
2050 | 0.00 | 8.87 | 20.71 | 0.00 |
[Figure A5 ends]
Figure A6: Residential heat demand, useful heat, petajoules
Ignore
Technology | 2020 | 2025 | 2030 | 2035 | 2040 | 2045 | 2050 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standalone space heating | 9.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Standalone water heating | 26.2 | 33.7 | 36.7 | 40.4 | 45.0 | 48.0 | 50.9 |
Bioenergy boiler | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coal boiler | 4.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Oil boiler | 31.2 | 31.5 | 32.4 | 30.9 | 34.7 | 37.8 | 41.6 |
Network heat | 37.3 | 44.8 | 52.2 | 51.5 | 51.9 | 72.4 | 86.2 |
Other micro-CHP | – | – | 1.2 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 10.9 | 18.7 |
H2 boiler | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 39.8 | 75.0 | 105.5 | 105.5 |
H2 boiler + solar | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
H2FC micro-CHP | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hybrid heat pump | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Electric boiler | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Electric boiler + solar | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Electric heat pump | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Electric HP + solar | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Electric resistive | 72.8 | 87.5 | 85.6 | 87.6 | 90.2 | 90.9 | 91.3 |
Gas boiler + solar | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Gas boiler | 997.5 | 991.2 | 986.4 | 945.9 | 900.5 | 839.9 | 811.8 |
Steer
Technology | 2020 | 2025 | 2030 | 2035 | 2040 | 2045 | 2050 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standalone space heating | 9.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Standalone water heating | 26.2 | 32.8 | 35.6 | 38.1 | 42.6 | 44.8 | 43.7 |
Bioenergy boiler | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coal boiler | 4.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Oil boiler | 31.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Network heat | 37.3 | 65.3 | 115.8 | 179.4 | 279.7 | 313.3 | 319.0 |
Other micro-CHP | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
H2 boiler | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.6 | 111.5 | 139.8 | 138.5 |
H2 boiler + solar | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
H2FC micro-CHP | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hybrid heat pump | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Electric boiler | 1.9 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 37.9 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 0.0 |
Electric boiler + solar | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Electric heat pump | 0.3 | 0.2 | 20.9 | 126.8 | 290.3 | 461.4 | 620.7 |
Electric HP + solar | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Electric resistive | 72.8 | 89.7 | 88.2 | 92.4 | 87.1 | 95.8 | 84.1 |
Gas boiler + solar | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gas boiler | 997.5 | 988.8 | 921.8 | 703.3 | 358.6 | 118.2 | 0.0 |
Shift
Technology | 2020 | 2025 | 2030 | 2035 | 2040 | 2045 | 2050 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standalone space heating | 9.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Standalone water heating | 26.2 | 34.2 | 37.5 | 33.8 | 36.6 | 30.0 | 27.4 |
Bioenergy boiler | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coal boiler | 4.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Oil boiler | 31.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Network heat | 37.3 | 55.4 | 73.6 | 94.4 | 140.4 | 149.2 | 176.1 |
Other micro-CHP | – | – | 1.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 0.0 |
H2 boiler | – | 8.5 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 105.8 | 158.0 | 204.1 |
H2 boiler + solar | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
H2FC micro-CHP | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hybrid heat pump | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Electric boiler | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Electric boiler + solar | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Electric heat pump | 0.3 | 17.7 | 35.9 | 105.5 | 269.1 | 447.0 | 643.8 |
Electric HP + solar | – | 0.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 0.0 |
Electric resistive | 72.8 | 86.4 | 85.1 | 87.5 | 87.5 | 90.0 | 84.5 |
Gas boiler + solar | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gas boiler | 997.5 | 973.8 | 920.4 | 832.4 | 520.0 | 269.2 | 0.0 |
Transform
Technology | 2020 | 2025 | 2030 | 2035 | 2040 | 2045 | 2050 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standalone space heating | 9.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Standalone water heating | 26.2 | 35.3 | 41.8 | 37.0 | 45.0 | 49.8 | 54.7 |
Bioenergy boiler | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coal boiler | 4.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Oil boiler | 31.2 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Network heat | 37.3 | 36.6 | 36.0 | 35.3 | 49.3 | 59.2 | 70.3 |
Other micro-CHP | – | – | 1.2 | 5.6 | 10.1 | 16.1 | 15.0 |
H2 boiler | – | 4.0 | 23.1 | 43.2 | 170.3 | 194.9 | 193.1 |
H2 boiler + solar | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
H2FC micro-CHP | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hybrid heat pump | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Electric boiler | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Electric boiler + solar | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Electric heat pump | 0.3 | 18.0 | 17.9 | 90.5 | 169.0 | 305.5 | 474.5 |
Electric HP + solar | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Electric resistive | 72.8 | 85.6 | 78.0 | 66.8 | 59.1 | 49.4 | 39.9 |
Gas boiler + solar | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gas boiler | 997.5 | 977.5 | 915.4 | 772.7 | 468.5 | 226.5 | 0.0 |
[Figure A6 ends]
Figure A7: Annual investment, £ billion
Steer
Technology | 2020 | 2025 | 2030 | 2035 | 2040 | 2045 | 2050 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Imports | 0.22 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 |
CHP | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Geothermal | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 |
Hydro | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.22 |
Solar PV | 1.26 | 1.36 | 2.10 | 3.04 | 3.27 | 3.40 | 4.04 |
Offshore wind | 3.22 | 7.21 | 10.79 | 12.70 | 14.12 | 13.32 | 12.90 |
Onshore wind | 1.85 | 3.59 | 5.23 | 6.81 | 7.50 | 8.19 | 7.98 |
Nuclear | 1.12 | 2.00 | 2.97 | 4.84 | 4.69 | 6.45 | 7.14 |
H2 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.53 | 0.90 | 1.50 |
BECCS | – | – | 0.54 | 1.31 | 1.68 | 2.55 | 3.12 |
Bioenergy | 0.71 | 0.65 | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.42 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Oil CCS | – | – | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.60 | 0.65 |
Oil | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Gas CCS | – | – | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Gas CCS (Retr.) | – | – | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Gas | 0.26 | 0.32 | 0.48 | 0.65 | 0.45 | 0.20 | 0.00 |
Man. fuels | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.11 |
Coal | 0.32 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Shift
Technology | 2020 | 2025 | 2030 | 2035 | 2040 | 2045 | 2050 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Imports | 0.22 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 |
CHP | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Geothermal | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Hydro | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.22 |
Solar PV | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.86 | 2.10 | 2.22 | 2.96 |
Offshore wind | 3.22 | 7.21 | 10.79 | 10.65 | 10.45 | 9.65 | 9.24 |
Onshore wind | 1.85 | 1.85 | 3.49 | 5.06 | 5.75 | 6.45 | 7.98 |
Nuclear | 1.12 | 0.59 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 3.35 |
H2 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.53 | 0.90 | 1.51 |
BECCS | – | – | 0.54 | 1.42 | 1.97 | 2.89 | 3.41 |
Bioenergy | 0.71 | 0.65 | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.42 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Oil CCS | – | – | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Oil | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Gas CCS | – | – | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.06 |
Gas CCS (Retr.) | – | – | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Gas | 0.26 | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.31 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Man. fuels | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.13 |
Coal | 0.32 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Transform
Technology | 2020 | 2025 | 2030 | 2035 | 2040 | 2045 | 2050 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Imports | 0.22 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 |
CHP | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
Geothermal | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Hydro | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.22 |
Solar PV | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.28 | 1.32 | 1.44 | 2.17 |
Offshore wind | 3.22 | 7.21 | 10.79 | 10.09 | 9.27 | 7.70 | 7.28 |
Onshore wind | 1.85 | 1.85 | 2.01 | 3.58 | 4.27 | 4.97 | 6.50 |
Nuclear | 1.12 | 0.59 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 |
H2 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.53 | 0.90 | 1.11 |
BECCS | – | – | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Bioenergy | 0.71 | 0.65 | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.42 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Oil CCS | – | – | – | – | – | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Oil | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Gas CCS | – | – | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.22 |
Gas CCS (Retr.) | – | – | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Gas | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.22 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
Man. fuels | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 |
Coal | 0.32 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
[Figure A7 ends]
Figure A8: Transport investment, £ billions
Steer
Sector | 2020 | 2025 | 2030 | 2035 | 2040 | 2045 | 2050 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aviation – domestic | 0.10 | 0.39 | 0.60 | 0.80 | 1.02 | 1.08 | 1.16 |
Aviation – international | 2.33 | 5.63 | 8.08 | 10.82 | 13.92 | 15.04 | 16.09 |
Rail – freight | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
Rail – passenger | 0.25 | 0.37 | 0.63 | 0.70 | 0.77 | 0.85 | 0.95 |
HGVs | 4.31 | 4.48 | 5.33 | 6.17 | 5.87 | 6.22 | 6.31 |
LGVs | 14.33 | 15.47 | 16.57 | 16.57 | 16.45 | 16.88 | 17.11 |
Buses | 1.11 | 2.01 | 2.03 | 2.03 | 1.99 | 2.04 | 2.01 |
2 wheelers | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.65 | 0.70 |
Cars | 51.72 | 56.87 | 55.32 | 50.97 | 50.73 | 47.24 | 46.65 |
Shift
Sector | 2020 | 2025 | 2030 | 2035 | 2040 | 2045 | 2050 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aviation – domestic | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.41 | 0.60 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.81 |
Aviation – international | 2.33 | 3.30 | 5.04 | 7.03 | 9.39 | 9.63 | 9.77 |
Rail – freight | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
Rail – passenger | 0.25 | 0.55 | 0.85 | 1.00 | 1.15 | 1.30 | 1.48 |
HGVs | 4.31 | 3.81 | 4.18 | 4.78 | 4.62 | 4.77 | 4.91 |
LGVs | 14.33 | 14.15 | 13.28 | 13.19 | 13.39 | 13.69 | 13.81 |
Buses | 1.11 | 3.37 | 4.81 | 5.27 | 5.53 | 5.69 | 6.14 |
2 wheelers | 0.59 | 1.35 | 2.16 | 2.70 | 3.21 | 4.06 | 4.87 |
Cars | 51.72 | 43.94 | 30.94 | 29.88 | 27.94 | 21.59 | 20.32 |
Transform
Sector | 2020 | 2025 | 2030 | 2035 | 2040 | 2045 | 2050 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aviation – domestic | 0.10 | 0.16 | 0.29 | 0.47 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.67 |
Aviation – international | 2.33 | 2.33 | 2.66 | 4.57 | 6.90 | 7.11 | 7.22 |
Rail – freight | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
Rail – passenger | 0.25 | 0.63 | 0.99 | 1.12 | 1.25 | 1.38 | 1.54 |
HGVs | 4.31 | 3.48 | 3.61 | 4.00 | 4.16 | 4.23 | 4.31 |
LGVs | 14.33 | 13.55 | 12.08 | 11.97 | 12.18 | 12.40 | 12.45 |
Buses | 1.11 | 3.91 | 5.87 | 6.31 | 6.56 | 6.57 | 6.93 |
2 wheelers | 0.59 | 2.25 | 3.84 | 4.14 | 4.40 | 5.05 | 5.64 |
Cars | 51.72 | 36.23 | 17.03 | 20.09 | 18.80 | 12.61 | 13.27 |
[Figure A8 ends]
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