Library image, photo by Alireza Attari on Unsplash

Knowledge, energy sustainability, and vulnerability in the demographics of smart home technology diffusion

12 June, 2021

Knowledge, energy sustainability, and vulnerability in the demographics of smart home technology diffusion

Benjamin K. Sovacool

Mari Martiskainen

Research paper   Digital Society

Benjamin K., Sovacool, Mari Martiskainen and Dylan D. Furszyfer Del Rio

Abstract

In this empirical study, we explore the user acceptance of smart home technologies by asking: How do people perceive their opportunities and drawbacks? What factors shape their perceptions? What implications does this have for future energy savings, sustainability, and policy? Based on a mixed methods approach involving three focus groups (N = 18) and a nationally representative survey of adults (N = 1032) in the United Kingdom, we explore the demographics, preferences, and risks of smart home technology. We do this via the lenses of knowledge and adoption; energy and climate sustainability; and vulnerability and exclusion. We explore how different classes of people—adopters versus non-adopters, high-income versus low-income, women and men, old versus young—support or oppose smart home technologies, have different degrees of knowledge and misperceptions, and reveal very different perceptions about the practices enabled by smart homes. In doing so, we show at times compelling links between smart homes and energy consumption, and possible negative impacts to poverty, inclusion, and empowerment.

Publication details

Sovacool, B.K., Martiskainen, M. and Furszyfer Del Rio, D.D. 2021. Knowledge, energy sustainability, and vulnerability in the demographics of smart home technology diffusion. Energy Policy, 153: 112196. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112196Opens in a new tab 

Banner photo credit: Alireza Attari on Unsplash